From the viewpoint of
composition, the story is made up of the following parts:
·
exposition. It embraces the
first four paragraphs of the text and
introduces the main characters and the scene of the action. From this
part of the text we got to know that the action takes place in Greenwich
Village in November, in cold, windy and rainy weather at the time when pneumonia
stalks about the colony and deals with two young artists, Sue and Johnsy, who
shares the studio at the top of a three-story brick building;
·
development of
events. It is the biggest in size and the most important
part of the story. It starts with Paragraph 5 and is developed up to the
end of the text, up to the last paragraph and includes the climax, the
anticlimax and the conclusion. Here all the events take place: Johnsy catches
pneumonia and, according to the doctor’s conclusion, has one chance in ten to
get well. She thinks she would die when the last ivy leaf on the brick wall in
front of their window falls. Here the author introduces the character of their
neighbor Mr. Behrman, whom Sue tells about Johnsy’s illness;
·
climax (the most
intense part of the text) is the moment when Johnsy
learns from the last leaf which still remains on the ivy vine, in spite
of windy and rainy weather all night long, that it is a sin to want to die.
·
anticlimax is the next
paragraph after climax. Here the doctor
says that Johnsy will recover but Mr. Behrman caught pneumonia and has
no hope to get well;
·
and finally conclusion
which embraces the last paragraph when Sue tells
Johnsy about Mr. Behrman’s sacrifice and the masterpiece of his whole
life. This part of the text conveys the author’s other message to help people,
sometimes even to make a sacrifice if it can help somebody.
Комментариев нет:
Отправить комментарий